Helping at Home:
Use Less Toxic Alternatives
Using alternative products instead of toxic substances drastically reduces the presence of toxics in stormwater and receiving waters.
What are some eco-friendly alternatives to hazardous waste products?
Purpose |
Less Toxic Alternative |
---|---|
Air freshener |
Simmer cinnamon and cloves |
Aluminum spot remover |
2 tablespoons cream of tartar + 1 quart hot water |
Ants |
Red chili powder at point of entry |
Bleach |
Borax |
Brass polish |
Worcestershire sauce |
Car battery corrosion |
Baking soda + water, carbonated soft drinks |
Chrome polish |
Apple cider vinegar, baby oil to polish |
Cleaners: general household |
Baking soda |
Coffee cup stain remover |
Moist salt |
Coffee pot stain |
Vinegar |
Copper cleaner |
Lemon juice + salt |
Decal remover |
Soak in white vinegar |
Dish detergent: grease cutter |
1/2 cup baking soda + usual amount of liquid detergent |
Drain cleaner |
Plunger followed by 1/2 cup baking soda + 1/2 cup of vinegar + 2 quarts boiling water |
Fertilizer |
Compost and vermicompost |
Fiberglass stain remover |
Baking soda paste |
Fleas on pets |
Gradually add brewers yeast to pet's diet |
Flies |
Well-watered pot of basil |
Furniture polish |
1 tablespoon lemon oil in 1 pint of mineral oil |
Garbage disposal deodorizers |
Used lemons |
Grease fire |
Douse with baking soda |
Grease removal |
Borax on damp cloth |
Hand cleaner: paint/grease |
Baby oil |
Ink spot remover |
Cold water + 1 tablespoon cream of tartar + 1 tablespoon lemon juice |
Insects on plants |
Soapy water on leaves, then rinse |
Laundry detergent |
Basic soap |
Linoleum floor cleaner |
1 cup white vinegar + 2 gallons water |
Mildew remover |
Equal parts of vinegar and salt |
Mosquito repellent |
Burn citronella candles or citronella oil |
Moth repellent |
Cedar chips enclosed in cotton sachets |
Nematode repellent |
Plant marigolds |
Oil stain remover |
White chalk rubbed into stain before laundering |
Oven cleaner |
2 tablespoons liquid soap + 2 tablespoons borax with warm water |
Paint; oil based/ stain/spray |
Water-based, non-aerosol paints |
Paint brush softener |
Hot vinegar |
Perspiration spot remover |
Baking soda |
Pet odor remover |
Cider vinegar |
Porcelain stain remover |
Baking soda |
Refrigerator deodorizer |
Open box baking soda |
Roach repellent |
Chopped bay leaves and cucumber skins |
Rug/carpet cleaner |
Club soda |
Rust removal (clothing) |
Lemon juice + salt + sunlight |
Rusty bolt/nut removal |
Carbonated beverage |
Scorch mark removal |
Grated onion |
Scouring powder |
Baking soda |
Shaving cream |
Brush and shaving soap |
Shoe polish |
Banana peel |
Silver polish |
1 quart warm water + 1 tablespoon baking soda + a piece of aluminum foil + 1 tablespoon salt in a glass dish; soak silver, rinse, dry |
Slug and snail repellent |
Onion and marigold plants |
Spot remover |
Club soda, lemon juice or salt |
Stainless steel polish |
Mineral oil |
Toilet bowl cleaner |
Paste of borax + lemon juice |
Tub and tile cleaner |
1/4 cup of baking soda + 1/2 cup white vinegar + warm water |
Upholstery spot removal |
Club soda |
Water mark removal |
Toothpaste |
Water softener |
1/4 cup vinegar |
Wine stain remover |
Salt |
Window cleaner |
2 tablespoons vinegar in 1 quart warm water |
Wood polish |
3 parts olive oil + 1 part white vinegar; almond or olive oil (interior unvarnished wood only) |
Marigolds can repel nematodes.
More Information
- Properly dispose of household hazardous materials
- Guide to Home Cleaners from the Center for a New American Dream