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Environmental Soil Chemistry Lab

Environmental Soil Chemistry Lab

Best Management Practices
(BMP)

Our current BMP project falls under the umbrella of the UF/IFAS Nutrient Management Program, a multi-million-dollar effort the Florida legislature and governor agreed to fund.

The basic assumption of current UF/IFAS recommendations is that Mehlich 3 (M3) soil test results are consistent from site to site and from lab to lab. Data from the past 4 years of legislative-supported crop nutrient studies indicate various problems associated with M3-P determinations that include:

  1. M3-P results compared with Mehlich 1 (M1)-P vary from site-to-site,
  2. M3-P determination for the same soil sample varies substantially across different commercial labs, and
  3. Variation in M3-P values depends on the method of analysis (colorimetry vs. ICP).

Since the relationship of M3-P or M1-P to yield also will vary from site to site, recommendations may vary because of differing soil characteristics found in different parts of Florida.  

 

Dr. Vimala Nair speaking at a podium during the annual SSSA conference.Vimala Nair speaks at the annual SSSA Conference.

Two people standing in front of a scientific poster hanging on a bulletin board at a scientific conference.

Lilit Vardanyan (right) with Atanu Mukherjee at the SSSA Conference in San Antonio, TX, November 2024.

Presentations

Selected Oral Presentations (2023-2024)

Vimala Nair. Site-Specific Plant Phosphorus Bioavailability for Florida Soils. 2024. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2024am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/156707

Lilit Vardanyan. Plant Phosphorus Bioavailability by Various Soil Tests. 2024. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2024am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/156874

Andressa Freitas. Soil Chemical Parameters Influence on M3- Phosphorus Extractability. 2024. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO. 2023. 
https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2023am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/149465

 

Dr. Andressa Freitas stands at a podium, presenting her research at the annual ASA-CSSA-SSSA Meetings in St. Louis, MO

Andressa Freitas at the annual ASA-CSSA-SSSA Meetings at St. Louis, MO.

Selected Poster Presentations (2023-2024)

Lilit Vardanyan. Soil Tests and Isotherm Parameters for Agricultural Soils. 2024. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2024am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/156879

Priyanka Chandra. Relationships between Soil Tests and Soil Phosphorus Storage Capacity across Florida Soils. 2024. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2024am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/156860

Lilit Vardanyan. Evaluation of Site-Specific Plant Phosphorus Bioavailability and Lab Accuracy on Mehlich 3-Phosphorus Fertilizer Recommendations. 2023. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2023am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/149854

Andressa Freitas. Soil Chemical Parameters Influence on M3- Phosphorus Extractability. 2023. ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO.
https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2023am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/149465

Manuscript Publications

Rodriguez AN, Nair VD, Freitas AM, Maltais-Landry G, Sollenberger LE. 2024. Site-specific Mehlich 3-P recommendations for Florida's Sandy Soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1—15. DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2024.2433151

Nair VD, Sollenberger LE, Harris WG, Sharpley AN, Freitas AM, Dubeux Jr JCB and Rodriguez AN. 2020. Mining of soil legacy phosphorus without jeopardizing crop yield. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment 3(1), e20056 https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.20056

Phosphorus Inservice Training organized by Jehangir (Jango) Bhadha, Phosphorus in Florida Watersheds: Science and Technologies for P Sustainability. UF/IFAS Extension Straughn Professional Development Center. April 5, 2023.

For more related papers visit Google Scholar

 

Poster Presentations

2025

Soil traits, including human impacts, affect phosphorus (P) availability linked to Mehlich 3-P (M3-P). We refined M3-P recommendations for Florida soils using its relationship to the older M1-P test. The new M3-P threshold is 102 mg/kg vs. the current 45 mg/kg. FeO-P results show varied P availability at similar M3-P levels, explaining inconsistent crop responses.


Phosphorus (P) is essential for plants but often limited in soils. We studied P sorption in surface and subsurface soils from BRU, PSREU, and NFREC using Langmuir isotherms. NFREC Ultisols retained the most P; Spodosols retained little, with signs of upward P movement. Surface soils were P-saturated, highlighting the need for better subsurface P management.


Soil Phosphorus Storage Capacity (SPSC) helps assess P retention and leaching risk. We analyzed soils with varying P treatments to study SPSC and P saturation ratio (PSR). Negative SPSC values showed high environmental risk, even in soils within fertilizer guidelines. Findings support using SPSC in nutrient management to reduce over-fertilization and protect water quality.

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Environmental Soil Chemistry Lab, Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences
2181 McCarty Hall A, PO Box 110290, Gainesville, FL 32611-0290
(352) 294-3151

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